Gate automation: a complete guide to types and benefits

Gate automation has become an essential component in improving security and convenience in homes and commercial facilities. In this article, we will explore the different types of automation, the main components and the benefits of an automated system.

Types of Gate Automation

Sliding Gates

Sliding gates are perfect for confined spaces. They open sideways, thus requiring space along the fence rather than in front or behind the gate. The sliding gate motor is essential to ensure smooth opening and closing.

LIFE sliding gate motors

LIFE offers two automations for sliding gates:

– DEUS is the new sliding gate motor designed to increase performance and facilitate installation. Thanks to its double encoder, it offers high safety by eliminating traditional limit switches and reducing installation time. It also features reduced standby power consumption and an advanced display board developed by the R&D department.

– ACER is a robust and durable motor for sliding gates. Designed to offer safety with encoder action, the entire range uses the Digital Life board, the universal programming system, for innovative function management.

Swing Gates

Hinged gates are among the most common and can have one or two leaves. They are ideal for deep spaces where opening inwards or outwards is not a problem. Automation for swing gates can be installed on both light and heavy gates, offering flexibility in solutions.

LIFE swing gate motors

LIFE offers a range of swing gate operators with high mechanical performance and versatile design.

– OPTIMO, with aluminium shells, is synonymous with robustness and adaptability to any installation.

– ARMOR is ideal for swing gates on solid columns and lightweight leaves. With compact dimensions, it is perfect for exclusive homes such as villas and farmhouses.

– SINUO offers versatility and robustness, ideal for small spaces with large columns. Designed for durability, it is a reliable solution for various installations.

Underground automation for swing gates

Underground automation is the ideal choice for those who wish to keep the aesthetics of the gate intact. With motors concealed underground, a clean, sophisticated look is achieved. This solution is perfect for swing gates, offering a combination of functionality and elegance.

LIFE Underground Motors

LIFE has developed an underground automation that provides uncompromising aesthetics and functionality. The ERGO motor is designed to be strong and durable, with robust mechanics ensuring solidity, silence and reliability over time. With ERGO, installation remains discreet and operating efficiency is maximised, making it an excellent choice for those looking for a sophisticated, high-performance solution.

Gate Automation Components

When it comes to gate automation installation, it is important to know the various components that ensure efficient and safe operation. Each automation system consists of essential elements such as the motor, control unit, photocells, racks or arms, clutch and complete kits.

It is important to choose the right motor for the gate. The components must be correctly configured according to the weight and size of the gate. Consumption and voltage requirements (24V or 230V gate motor) must also be taken into account. All this will ensure a perfect and durable installation.

Electric gate motor

The electric motor is the heart of the gate automation, responsible for moving the automatic gate leaves as required.

Depending on the type of gate, you can choose between a swing gate motor, a sliding gate motor or an underground motor.

Control Unit/Board

The control unit is the brain of the gate automation, responsible for managing the motor functions and communicating with other system components. The Digital Life board, present in all motors, simplifies programming and operation, improving efficiency and reducing errors.

Traditionally, programming a gate automation board requires advanced technical-manual skills. This long and complex process exposes the installer to potential errors.

With the Digital LIFE board, however, programming has become extremely intuitive and user-friendly. Simply press the buttons on the keypad to programme the automation and activate the desired functions. This digital interface not only speeds up operations, but also drastically reduces the possibility of error.

LIFE has chosen to use a universal programming system for its products. This choice simplifies the work of installers and offers a uniform solution for all automations. Thanks to a single programming interface, the installation process becomes quicker and less complex.

A standard motor can be programmed in less than a minute using LIFE’s universal interface system. This market-proven technology guarantees stability and reliability over time.

The advantages of the Digital LIFE card are many:

– Easy programming: even those with little experience can configure the automation without difficulty.

– Speed: programming takes only a few minutes, freeing up valuable time for other activities.

– Safety: the interface system reduces the possibility of errors, increasing operational safety.

– Product Familiarity: with a single interface for all products, LIFE facilitates the work of installers.

– Minimum spare parts: standardisation of components reduces the need to maintain a large stock of spare parts.

– More free time: the simplicity and speed of installation leaves more free time for installers.

– Long-term product reliability: proven technology ensures stable and long-lasting operation.

Thanks to universal programming, LIFE ensures that distributors and retailers can operate efficiently without the need for large warehouses or local branches. This efficiency translates into better service for customers and easier management for business partners.

Read more in this article ‘Life Home Integration: simple and universal programming for installers‘.

Photocells

Photocells are crucial devices for ensuring the safety and efficiency of gate automation systems. These sensors detect obstacles in the path of the gate, preventing accidents and potential damage. Their primary function is to stop the movement of the gate when they detect an obstacle, protecting people, vehicles and pets.

Photocells operate through an invisible infrared light beam that is emitted by a transmitter and received by a receiver. When the beam is blocked by something, the signal goes to the gate control unit, which stops or changes direction to prevent accidents. This advanced technology ensures that the gate operates safely in all conditions.

They must be installed correctly to ensure optimal coverage and reliable operation. Generally, they are positioned at a height of about 50-60 cm above the ground, an ideal position for detecting obstacles of different sizes, from small animals to vehicles. In some cases, additional photocells may be required to completely cover the operating area of the gate, especially if the path is long or has corners.

Racks/Arms

Racks and arms are essential components for the operation of automatic gates, ensuring a smooth and precise movement of the gate.

Racks for Sliding Gates

Racks are toothed bars used in sliding gates to transmit movement from the motor to the gate. When the motor is activated, a pinion connected to the motor engages in the teeth of the rack, pushing or pulling the gate along its path. The racks are made of durable materials such as steel or reinforced nylon, ensuring durability and consistent performance over time. Their correct installation is crucial to avoid alignment problems and ensure smooth and silent operation.

Arms for Swing Gates

Arms are key components in swing gates, used to connect the motor to the gate leaves. There are different types of arms, including articulated, telescopic and buried arms, each offering specific advantages depending on the installation requirements. Articulated arms are ideal for gates with large columns or adjacent walls, while telescopic arms are perfect for small spaces. Underground arms, on the other hand, offer an aesthetic and discreet solution, being concealed underground.

Clutch

The clutch is a crucial safety component in gate automation systems, designed to limit the force exerted by the motor on the gate. This safety mechanism prevents damage to the gate and increases operational safety.

The clutch works by regulating the torque transmitted from the motor to the gate. In the event of an obstacle or excessive resistance, the clutch is triggered, preventing the motor from exerting excessive force that could damage the gate or cause accidents. This system is particularly important to prevent injury to people or animals that might be in the path of the gate.

Automation Kit

Gate automation kits include all the necessary components for installation, facilitating the process for installers.

Each LIFE product comes with a range of accessories to increase the safety of the entire system, such as photocells, flashing lights and unlocking devices.

Weight and Dimensions of the Gate

When choosing a gate motor, it is crucial to consider the weight of the gate and the size of the leaves. LIFE offers solutions for gates ranging in weight from 300 kg to over 1000 kg and gate leaves from 2 to 6 metres, always guaranteeing optimum performance. To choose the most suitable motor according to gate size and weight, read our article: ‘Gate motors: which ones to choose according to size and weight‘.

Power supply: 12V or 24V

Gate motors can operate at 12V or 24V. The choice depends on the specific requirements of the installation and the characteristics of the gate.

Energy Consumption

Energy consumption is an important factor to consider. An efficient electric gate motor can reduce energy costs in the long run.

LIFE motors are designed to be energy efficient, reducing consumption on stand-by and during operation. This not only helps save on energy costs, but also contributes to environmental sustainability.

Installation

The installation of a gate automation system can vary in complexity. Sliding gate motors and swing gate motors can require different time and expertise for installation. However, thanks to LIFE’s universal programming system, motor programming is easier and faster.

Cost and Prices

The cost of a gate automation system depends on various factors, including the type of gate, weight, size and complexity of the system. In general, prices can vary significantly, so it is advisable to request detailed quotes to find the most suitable solution.

Tax Deductions

In many countries, tax deductions are available for the installation of gate automation systems as part of initiatives to improve security and energy efficiency.

Conclusions

Gate automation offers numerous advantages in terms of safety, convenience and added value. Whether you choose a swing, sliding or underground gate motor, the important thing is to opt for quality solutions that guarantee reliability and durability.

By choosing a gate automation system, you invest in technology that improves everyday life, making every access to your property safe and effortless.

Discover LIFE’s innovative solutions and transform your experience with automatic gates.